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The push toward sustainable design increased with the launch in 1990 of Building Research Establishment's Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM), the first green building rating system in the world. In 2000, the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) followed suit and developed and released criteria also aimed at improving the environmental performance of buildings through its Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system for new construction. Since that first release, LEED has continued to grow in prominence and to include rating systems for existing buildings and entire neighborhoods. Others also responded to the growing interest and demand for sustainable design including the Green Building Initiative (GBI), which was created to assist the National Association of Homebuilders (NAHB) in promoting its Green Building Guidelines for Residential Structures. Although originally developed for Canada, GBI helped to make Green Globes available for use in the U.S. in 2005. Additional rating systems have been developed that were influenced by these early programs but are tailored to their own national priorities and requirements or seek to go beyond the limits of current policy and building practices to address broader issues of sustainability or evolving concepts such as net zero energy, living, regenerative, and restorative building concepts that improve the natural environment, or those that model nature's processes.
The International Green Construction Code (IgCC) provides a comprehensive set of requirements intended to reduce the negative impact of buildings on the natural environment. It is a document which can be readily used by manufacturers, design professionals and contractors; but what sets it apart in the world of green building is that it was created with the intent to be administered by code officials and adopted by governmental units at any level as a tool to drive green building beyond the market segment that has been transformed by voluntary rating systems.
Outlined below are the building rating systems most commonly in use within the U.S. in the private and public sectors. Additionally, international programs are included to provide a reference point for those developing projects outside the U.S. These programs are always in a state of evolution and change, responding to market trends and demands, owners, users, and influencers in the green building arena. Before starting any project, a review of the project goals in conjunction with the intent and requirements of each rating system will help determine which is the most appropriate rating system to utilize. There are differences to the various programs including costs, standards that apply, points (full or partial) that can be achieved, life-cycle assessment use, and variations in ongoing evaluation and documentation required, among many others.
-->International Code CouncilInternational Green Construction Code (IgCC). The IgCC is intended to be used as a jurisdictional and municipal building code for new construction and major renovations. The IgCC is a comprehensive code document; it sets standards for energy conservation, water efficiency, and commissioning, and also includes enforcement procedures and guidelines for existing building renovations.ICC 700 National Green Building Standard. The standard defines green building for single-family and multi-family homes, residential remodeling, and site development projects while allowing enough flexibility to incorporate regionally appropriate best green practices.ASHRAE StandardsANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2017, Standard for the Design of High-Performance Green Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings this standard provides minimum requirements for site, design, construction and operations in mandatory, code-enforceable language. A collaborative effort by ASHRAE, IES and USGBC, this standard is comprehensive and includes chapters for site, water, energy efficiency, indoor environmental quality, and materials. ASHRAE 189.1 can be used as a jurisdictional compliance path for the IgCC.ASHRAE Standard 55, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human OccupancyASHRAE Standard 62.1-2019, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air QualityASHRAE Standard 90.1-2019, Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential BuildingsWater-related Legislation and CodesEnergy Independence and Security Act (EISA) Section 438 (stormwater)Energy Policy Act of 1992Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPACT) Section 109 (process water)International Plumbing Code (IPC) 2021, (ICC)Uniform Plumbing Code 2021, (IAMPO)Material-related LegislationFarm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (FSRIA)Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)Municipal StandardsMany cities, states, and U.S. Territories have also implemented green standards for public buildings. Every city's, state's, and U.S. Territory's energy goals and requirements are listed, highlighting LEED, Green Globes, and carbon emission reduction goals. New York City and California are two examples of governments that have implemented green standards for public buildings.
It is a comprehensive building code for regulating the building construction activities across the country which was first published in 1970.[8] Preliminary Draft Amendment No. 1 to NBC 2005 Part 11 "Approach to Sustainability" was put into circulation a preliminary draft amendment and BIS accepted the feedback from people till 15 March 2013.[9] 2b1af7f3a8