Achara Kovai Tamil Pdf 14 ((FULL))
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Achara Kovai: A Tamil Classic on Ethics and Morality
Achara Kovai is a Tamil literary work that deals with various aspects of ethics and morality in human life. The word Achara means conduct or behavior, and Kovai means a collection of short verses. The book is one of the ten minor works (Pathinen Keezh Kanakku) of the ancient Tamil literature. It was written by Peruvayin Mulliyar, a poet from Vangayathurai in the Sangam era.
The book consists of 100 verses in different types of Venpa meters. Each verse illustrates a particular ethical principle or virtue. The verses are quoted as references in many other Tamil works, such as Pattuppattu, Seevaga Sindhamani, Nannool, Prayoga Vivekam, etc. The book is divided into ten chapters, each dealing with a specific topic related to ethics and morality. The chapters are:
Achara Vithu: The seed of ethics
Ozhukkam Thavarathaavar Adaivam: The benefits of those who do not deviate from ethics
Thakkinaigal Meraal: The avoidance of vices
Arul Purindhaar Adaivam: The benefits of those who are endowed with grace
Arul Illaar Adaivam: The benefits of those who are devoid of grace
Arul Illaar Thunbam: The sufferings of those who are devoid of grace
Arul Purindhaar Thunbam: The sufferings of those who are endowed with grace
Arul Illaar Thunbamum Adaivamum: The sufferings and benefits of those who are devoid of grace
Arul Purindhaar Thunbamum Adaivamum: The sufferings and benefits of those who are endowed with grace
Arul Purindhaarum Illaarum Thunbamum Adaivamum: The sufferings and benefits of both the endowed and the devoid of grace
The book is a valuable source of wisdom and guidance for anyone who wishes to lead a righteous and virtuous life. It is also a testimony to the rich and ancient heritage of Tamil culture and literature.
The first chapter of Achara Kovai, Achara Vithu, explains the origin and importance of ethics. It says that ethics is the seed of all virtues, and that it is derived from the Supreme Being, who is the source of all grace. Ethics is also the basis of all scriptures, and the means of attaining liberation. The poet praises ethics as the supreme wealth, the supreme beauty, and the supreme joy.
The second chapter, Ozhukkam Thavarathaavar Adaivam, describes the benefits of those who do not deviate from ethics. It says that those who follow ethics will be respected by all, will have a good reputation, will be free from fear and sorrow, will have a peaceful mind, will be blessed with prosperity and happiness, and will attain the abode of the Supreme Being.
The third chapter, Thakkinaigal Meraal, advises the avoidance of vices that are contrary to ethics. It lists various vices such as lust, anger, greed, delusion, pride, envy, slander, falsehood, violence, theft, etc., and warns about their harmful consequences. It also gives examples of how some vices can lead to other vices, and how they can ruin one's life and reputation. a474f39169